Corneal transplantation FAQs

The cornea is the clear, front layer of the eye. Shaped like a dome, it protects the eye from foreign bodies. The cornea plays an important role in vision by refracting (bending) light entering the eye to help focus it on the retina. While minor abrasions tend to heal quickly, deeper corneal injuries can cause scarring.

Almost anyone can donate their corneas or other parts of their eyes.

Donated corneas are tested to make sure they are free from disease and damage. People with severe infections or diseases such as HIV and hepatitis cannot donate their corneas.

Individuals can register with the Australian Organ Donor Register or tell their next of kin they wish to become a donor.

Corneal transplants have a high success rate.¹ But there are potential complications, including the risk of an eye infection, swelling, bleeding or a cataract developing. Rejection occurs in approximately 20% of cases, often as the result of a new injury or illness.²

A corneal transplant is performed as a day procedure and the operation itself takes about an hour. Recovery is gradual and it may take up to a year before you see the full results.